Erikson Theory

Influential Theories of Child Development Erik Erickson Erik Erikson refined aspects of Freuds theory into his psychosocial theory. concord to Erikson, each breaker point of modernisement is defined by a conflict, which leads to opportunities for personal growth (Essa). There ar 8 ecumenic st get ons that spanned from nipperhood to adulthood; however the first four provide be discussed. 1. Trust vs. Mistrust. The first of these four full points occurs from birth though most 18 months of age. Since the infant is helpless they must swear on the c atomic number 18giver to meet his/her needs. These needs splay roughly feeding, sleeping, elimination, warmth and nurturing. When these needs of the child be non met, they check a sense of mistrust not barely in themselves, but in others. They tend to see the ground as threatening, unpredictable and hostile. 2. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt. The second stage takes institutionalize roughly bet ween 18 months through age 3. As toddlers beget to assert their language, cognitive and motor abilities, they overly are developing a sense of being independent. This terminate be a conflicting because they still have the settlement of the caregiver. As they succeed in this stage, they begin self-control and start to smell confident in their own ability to do for themselves.

If they are made to feel ashamed, self-doubt develops. 3. Initiative vs. Guilt. During this stage the child is approximately 3 to 5 years of age. Children eff savour to be like adults and create adult roles in their play. They develop an understanding of gender r! elated roles through the baffling expectations of the advance or caregiver of the opposite sex. This gives children guidelines to base explorations on. If children are not allowed to explore, try new things or satisfy a desirous curiosity, they develop a sense of failure which leads to guilt. 4. pains vs. Inferiority. Lastly, the one-quarter stage occurs roughly between age 6 to puberty. During this stage,...If you supremacy to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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